![]() How does IDM music differ from House music? IDM is also more likely to include atmospheric and textural sound features, as opposed to the more minimal sounds of Techno.įor instance, IDM may have clicking, beeping, whirring and bleeping sounds, but Techno music is much less likely to make use of sounds like this. Techno is much faster than IDM, often with speeds approaching 140 BPM whereas House is often around the 110-130 BPM range, often with a slower, more relaxed tone. IDM also tends to encompass more experimental music and sound design elements. IDM is a more texturally refined and less driving form of House and Techno music. This album is well-cited as one of the defining records in intelligent dance music. Selected Ambient Works 85-92 by Aphex Twin (1992) - This is the debut album from Aphex Twin (Richard D. Some of the most notable IDM music artists include: There are many prominent artists in the IDM scene, many of which are still making music today. ![]() This is because artists often include subtle sound design elements that can best be heard when listening closely. Close listening - As a result of ambient elements, combined with textures and experimental aspects, IDM music is better suited to close listening (such as with headphones). Artists often combine elements from different electronic music genres, as well as create sounds that don't fit with genre conventions in order to experiment with new musical styles.ĥ. Individual experimentation - IDM music encourages more creative production techniques. Such textures can be used to enhance the aural aesthetics of the track, as well as rhythm and percussive aspects.Ĥ. Emphasis on texture - As well as ambient soundscapes, IDM music often incorporates creative sound design textures. This is often much more emphasised than propulsive beats for the dancefloor.ģ. Ambient elements - IDM music focuses on ambient elements, such as textured soundscapes. Electronic sounds - As an electronic music genre, IDM music most often incorporates elements of electronic music production, such as synthesisers, electronic drums, and pads.Ģ. Characteristics of Intelligent Dance Musicġ. ![]() The label overarched the term by introducing ' Braindance', a reclamation of the IDM term that avoided the use of the word 'intelligent'. I just say that I like something or I don't."Īphex Twin have since gone on to create their own record label, Rephlex Records. (laughs) It makes me laugh, things like that. It's basically saying 'this is intelligent and everything else is stupid.' It's really nasty to everyone else's music. This implied that there was an assumed musical sophistication with the music, giving a somewhat pretentious impression of the genre.Īrtists have also criticised the term for suggesting that the music they produce is not easy to dance to.Īphex Twin, 1997, made the following comment on the IDM music term: "I just think it's really funny to have terms like that. The criticism was mostly centred around the use of the term 'intelligent' in the genre name. Much of the term's criticism was issued by 'IDM artists' themselves, such as Aphex Twin, Cylob and μ-Ziq. Criticism of the termįrom the very beginning of IDM music's roots, the term 'intelligent dance music' received criticism, mostly from British electronic music and techno artists. IDM was already very popular in nightclubs, but now it was also starting to garner a lot of attention from the mainstream media. It was not until the late 1990s and early 2000s that IDM started to receive major airplay on radio stations. These releases were typically digital only and were sold in small “Internet Direct” stores. While Techno and IDM were similar musically, they were different in other ways as well - and this differentiation needed a term to define the IDM genre.īy the mid-1990s, record labels and independent DJs were starting to release IDM albums and singles. IDM is often associated with post-rock because of the often melodic and textural nature of the music, but that is only a small part of the story. Techno was also more electronic, while IDM was more acoustic sounding. Techno was faster, more danceable music that contrasted with the slow, pulsing rhythms of House music. Unlike Techno, IDM was a more refined and less driving form of house and techno music that focused more on the melody and experimental sound design aspects. In the late 1980s, techno and house music were becoming increasingly popular among club DJs.ĭJs were looking for ways to give their sets a unique edge and this is how the term ‘IDM’ was popularised. Like Techno, IDM is also known for its use of synthesisers and digital sampling and it is often associated with the post-rock genre. DJs at record stores were able to easily recognize the popularity of House and Techno music among their customers and they began referencing this in their stores. IDM started in the UK in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
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